RCEP yakatanga kushanda kuIndonesia, uye 700+ itsva zero-tariff zvigadzirwa zvakawedzerwa kuChina, zvichigadzira mukana mutsvaChina-Indonezhiyatrade
Musi waNdira 2, 2023, chibvumirano cheRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) chakaunza mubatsiri wechigumi nemana anoshanda - Indonesia.Pahwaro hweiyo yakasainwa yeChina-ASEAN FTA, kupinda mukushanda kwechibvumirano cheRCEP kunorevawo kuti zvigadzirwa zvinopfuura chibvumirano chekutanga chenyika mbiri zvichashanda kubva pazuva rekutanga kushanda.Zvinoenderana nezvisungo zvechibvumirano, mushure mekunge chibvumirano chatanga kushanda, Indonesia ichadzora 65.1% yezvigadzirwa zvinobva kuChina.Shandisa pakarepo zero tariffs.
NeRCEP,Indonesia ichangobva kupa zero-mutero kurapwa kune zvinopfuura mazana manomwe emitero kodhi zvigadzirwa muChina, zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari, midhudhudhu, maTV, zvipfeko, shangu, uye zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, nezvimwe. Pakati pavo, zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari, midhudhudhu, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvembatya zvakawana zero mutero kubva muna Ndira 2, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichadzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika zero mutero mukati meimwe nguva yekuchinja.Panguva imwecheteyo, pahwaro hweChina-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, China ichakurumidza kuita zero tariffs pa67.9% yezvigadzirwa zvinobva kuIndonesia, zvinosanganisira Indonesian pineapple juice uye chikafu chemumagaba, muto wekokonati, mhiripiri, dhiziri, zvigadzirwa zvemapepa, kumwe kuderedzwa kweMutero kwemakemikari uye zvikamu zvemotokari kwawedzera kuvhura musika.
1.New simba magetsi motokari
Mumakore achangopfuura, Indonesia yanga ichisimudzira zvine hukasha mari mumabhatiri epamba uye mota dzemagetsi kutora mukana wehupfumi hwayo hwenickel.Muna Ndira gore rino, paSemina yeOngororo yeSoutheast Asia Automobile Indasitiri uye Mikana yeChinese Enterprises vakati, “Kugona kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwemabhizinesi ekuChina kwakavandudzwa zvikuru.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuvandudzwa kwemazinga ekushandisa mumusika weSoutheast Asia uye kuiswa kwemagetsi Kupinda kwemotokari nyowani muSoutheast Asia kune mukana wakakura wekutengesa mota nyowani, uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveChina zvinofanirwa kubata musika uyu nekuusimudzira nesimba.
2.Cross-border E-commerce
Indonesia, senyika ine vanhu vakawanda uye hupfumi hukuru muSoutheast Asia, ine yakanaka kwazvo mushandisi mumaziso ee-commerce varapi, uye vazhinji vacho vane ruzivo rwekutenga online.Muna 2023, e-commerce icharamba iri mbiru yehupfumi hweIndonesia.Kupinda musimba kweRCEP pasina mubvunzo kunopa mikana kune vatengesi vekuChina vanoyambuka muganhu kuti vaise muIndonesia.Mabhenefiti aanounza anogona kudzikisa zvakanyanya mutengo wekutengesa wevatengesi vepamuganhu, uye vatengesi vanogona kuzvipira kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.Uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinodhura hazvifanirwe kunetseka nemitengo yakakwira munguva yakapfuura.
3.Accelerated kusunungurwa kweRCEP dividends nepolicy inotsigira
NeRCEP inotanga kushanda kuIndonesia, kuderedzwa kwemutero kutsva kweChina uye nhanho dzekuregeresa kuIndonesia zvinogara zvichiratidzira.Pamusoro pekunakidzwa nemitero yakaderera, zvichave zvakanyanya kushanda uye nyore kune vatengi veIndonesia kutenga zvinhu kubva kuChina mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2023